PHP and SQL Online Test
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Sign Up To Use This TestThe PHP and SQL online test assesses candidates' knowledge of programming in the PHP language as well as their ability to use SQL.
It's an ideal test for pre-employment screening. A good PHP developer needs to not only solve problems using PHP but also write and analyze SQL queries used for communication with the database.
This online test requires candidates to solve coding problems in PHP and to write SQL queries that extract, combine, and manipulate data.
Recommended Job Roles
PHP Developer
SQL Developer
Web Developer
Sample Candidate Report
Sample Free Questions
Students
3min
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Easy
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CODE
SQL
Aggregation
Select
Public
SQL
SQL is the dominant technology for accessing application data. It is increasingly becoming a performance bottleneck when it comes to scalability. Given its dominance, SQL is a crucial skill for all engineers.
Aggregation
An aggregate function is typically used in database queries to group together multiple rows to form a single value of meaningful data. A good programmer should be skilled at using data aggregation functions when interacting with databases.
Select
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database. It is the most used SQL command.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Given the following data definition, write a query that returns the number of students whose first name is John. String comparisons should be case sensitive.
TABLE students id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, firstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
Enrollment
5min
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Easy
Easy
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CODE
SQL
Conditions
Update
Public
SQL
SQL is the dominant technology for accessing application data. It is increasingly becoming a performance bottleneck when it comes to scalability. Given its dominance, SQL is a crucial skill for all engineers.
Conditions
Conditional statements are a feature of most programming and query languages. They allow the programmer to control what computations are carried out based on a Boolean condition.
Update
The UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing records in a table and is one of the most used operations for working with the database.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
A table containing the students enrolled in a yearly course has incorrect data in records with ids between 20 and 100 (inclusive).
TABLE enrollments id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY year INTEGER NOT NULL studentId INTEGER NOT NULL
Write a query that updates the field 'year' of every faulty record to 2015.
File Owners
10min
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Easy
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CODE
PHP
Associative arrays
Public
PHP
PHP is a widely used general-purpose scripting language that is especially well suited for web development.
Associative arrays
An associative array (or dictionary) is a data type composed of a collection of key-value pairs, where each possible key appears at most once in the collection. It is used when we need to access items by their keys.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Implement a groupByOwners function that:
- Accepts an associative array containing the file owner name for each file name.
- Returns an associative array containing an array of file names for each owner name, in any order.
For example, for associative array ["Input.txt" => "Randy", "Code.py" => "Stan", "Output.txt" => "Randy"] the groupByOwners function should return ["Randy" => ["Input.txt", "Output.txt"], "Stan" => ["Code.py"]].
Premium Questions
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Questions
Delete Orders, Roads, Greeter, Read First Line, Filter, Last Key, Word Count, Needle, Height, Shipping, Ingredients, Array Search, Read Write Execute, Segment, Numbers to Text, Array Sum, ATM Locations, Authors, Autocomplete, Ban Users, Bank Branches, Category Tree, Chain Link, Cheapest Product, Chicken, Cookie, Countries, Crop Ratio, Date Transform, Department Report, Developers, Employee Manager, Hobbies, Hospital Patients, Index Performance, Menu Items, Merge Stock Index, Movies, Movies Live, Poll, Projects, Rectangles, Restaurant Menu, Retirees, Sales, SMS Messages, Student Activities, Student Max Score, Tasks, Transactions, Youngest Child, Log Parser, Paragraph, Products, Unique Numbers, Username, Vectors, View Count, Language Teacher, Student Rankings, Average Salary, Welfare Organization, Auto Show, Movie Genres, Manager SalesSkills
SQLSQL
SQL is the dominant technology for accessing application data. It is increasingly becoming a performance bottleneck when it comes to scalability. Given its dominance, SQL is a crucial skill for all engineers.
Delete
The delete statement is used to delete records in a table and is one of the four basic CRUD functions (create, read, update, and delete) required for working with any persistent storage.
Subqueries
Subqueries are commonly used in database interactions, making it important for a programmer to be skilled at writing them.
Conditions
Conditional statements are a feature of most programming and query languages. They allow the programmer to control what computations are carried out based on a Boolean condition.
Views
A database view is a result set that is defined by a stored query, the results of which can can also be queried. As a fundamental and widely used database construct, it's useful for candidates to understand how and when they should be used.
PHP
PHP is a widely used general-purpose scripting language that is especially well suited for web development.
Language
A programmer should use a language as a tool, always taking advantage of language-specific data types and built-in functions.
Exceptions
Exceptions exist in most modern programming languages, making it important for a programmer to understand them and know how to handle them.
Arrays
An array is a container of a fixed number of objects of a similar type. It is a fundamental component of most programming languages.
Strings
The string data structure is used to represent text. It is one of the most commonly used data structures. Therefore, every programmer should be skilled at string manipulation.
Stream
A stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time. It is particularly useful for tasks that may benefit from being asynchronous, including tasks such as I/O processing or reading from a file, and as such is important for developers to understand.
Arithmetic
Arithmetic is a fundamental branch of mathematics. An understanding of arithmetic concepts, and their application, is important for every candidate.
Update
The UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing records in a table and is one of the most used operations for working with the database.
Recursion
A good programmer should be familiar with when to use recursive functions, since they can provide elegant solutions for complex problems.
Pass by reference
The call by reference method of passing arguments to a function copies the reference of an argument into the formal parameter. Inside the function, the reference is used to access the actual argument used in the call. This means that changes made to the parameter affect the passed argument. This is one of two possible ways for passing an argument to a function so it should be known to any developer.
Constraints
Constraints are used to define rules and relationships. They are applied to a dataset. A constraint may take many forms, such as x ≤ 5 in a programming language and a NOT NULL constraint in a SQL table definition.
Create table
The CREATE TABLE statement is used to create a new table in a database. It is an essential command when creating new database.
Database schema
A database schema defines how data is stored in a database. An SQL database uses a schema to define tables consisting of rows and columns that use fixed data types to store data. Formalizing how data is stored is the first step towards building an application or service.
Select
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database. It is the most used SQL command.
Create index
The CREATE INDEX statement is used to create indexes for tables. Indexes are used to retrieve data from the database more quickly. They are very important for making performant queries.
Performance tuning
The performance of an application or system is important. The responsiveness and scalability of an application are all related to how performant an application is. Each algorithm and query can have a large positive or negative effect on the whole system.
Alter table
The ALTER TABLE statement is used to add, delete, or modify columns and constraints in an existing table. Alter table statements are important for all programmers who have to modify existing schemas.
Associative arrays
An associative array (or dictionary) is a data type composed of a collection of key-value pairs, where each possible key appears at most once in the collection. It is used when we need to access items by their keys.
Linked list
A linked list is a linear collection of data elements where each element points to the next. It is a data structure consisting of a collection of nodes which together represent a sequence. It is usually used for advanced scenarios where we need fast access to the next element, or when we need to remove an element from anywhere in the collection.
Aggregation
An aggregate function is typically used in database queries to group together multiple rows to form a single value of meaningful data. A good programmer should be skilled at using data aggregation functions when interacting with databases.
Interfaces
An interface is used to define an abstract type that defines behaviors as method signatures. Instances of different types can implement the same interface and provide a way for a developer to reuse the code.
OOP
Object-oriented programming is a paradigm based on encapsulating logic and data into objects, which may then contain fields and procedures. Many of the most widely used programming languages are based on OOP, making it a very important concept in modern programming.
Session
A session is a way to store information to be used across multiple pages. This is a technique that should be well known to any developer who works on web applications.
Ordering
Knowing how to order data is a common task for every programmer.
Bug fixing
Everyone makes mistakes. A good programmer should be able to find and fix a bug in their or someone else's code.
Integer division
Integer division is division in which the fractional part (remainder) is discarded. Knowing this is important for optimal implementation of some algorithms and for avoiding common bugs.
Regex
A regular expression (regex) is a special text string for describing a search pattern. It is a common way for extracting data from text.
Insert
Even though most database insert queries are simple, a good programmer should know how to handle more complicated situations like batch inserts.
Left join
LEFT JOIN is one of the ways to merge rows from two tables. We use it when we also want to show rows that exist in one table, but don't exist in the other table.
Iteration
Iteration is the act of repeating a process, or cycling through a collection. Iteration is one of the fundamental flow control tools available to developers.
Indexes
The proper implementation and use of indexes are important for improving the performance of database queries.
Union
The UNION operator is used to combine the result-set of two or more SELECT statements. It is often used when a report needs to be made based on multiple tables.
Group by
The GROUP BY statement groups rows by some attribute into summary rows. It is a common command when making various reports.
Joins
A normalized database is normally made up of multiple tables. Joins are, therefore, required to query across multiple tables.
Serialization
Familiarity with data serialization to and from formats such as XML and JSON is important as it is commonly used for interprocess communication
XML
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality, and usability across the Internet. This is one of the most used formats for exchanging data over the web.
JSON
JSON is an open-standard format that uses human-readable text to transmit data objects consisting of attribute-value pairs. It's the most common data format used for asynchronous browser/server communication.
Sorting
Every programmer should be familiar with data-sorting methods, as sorting is very common in data-analysis processes.
Algorithmic thinking
When designing and/or analyzing an algorithm or data structure, it is important to consider the performance and structure of an implementation. Algorithmic thinking is one of the key traits of a good programmer, especially one working on complex or performance-critical code.
Inheritance
In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing a class upon another class, retaining similar implementation. Inheritance allows programmers to reuse code and is a must know topic for every programmer who works with OOP languages.
SQL CASE
The CASE statement is SQL's control statement. It goes through conditions and returns a value.
CTE
A CTE (Common Table Expression) is a temporary result set that can be referenced within another SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. Recursive CTEs can reference themselves, which enables developers to work with hierarchical data.
Score Distribution
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