The HTML/CSS, JavaScript, PHP, and SQL online test assesses candidates' knowledge across the whole Web stack from HTML, CSS, and JavaScript on the Web front-end over PHP on the back-end to SQL for data access.
It's an ideal test for pre-employment screening. A good full stack PHP developer needs to be able to use a wide range of technologies.
This online test requires candidates to solve coding problems and find and fix bugs in multiple technologies.
Recommended Job Roles
Full-Stack Developer
JavaScript Developer
PHP Developer
SQL Developer
Web Developer
Sample Candidate Report
Sample Free Questions
Ensure
3min
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Easy
Easy
-
CODE
JavaScript
Language
Public
JavaScript
JavaScript is the programming language of HTML and the web. It's an essential skill for any programmer working with websites and web technologies.
Language
A programmer should use a language as a tool, always taking advantage of language-specific data types and built-in functions.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Implement the ensure function so that it throws an error if called without arguments or the argument is undefined. Otherwise it should return the given value.
Students
3min
-
Easy
Easy
-
CODE
SQL
Aggregation
Public
SQL
SQL is the dominant technology for accessing application data. It is increasingly becoming a performance bottleneck when it comes to scalability. Given its dominance, SQL is a crucial skill for all engineers.
Aggregation
An aggregate function is typically used in database queries to group together multiple rows to form a single value of meaningful data. A good programmer should be skilled at using data aggregation functions when interacting with databases.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Given the following data definition, write a query that returns the number of students whose first name is John. String comparisons should be case sensitive.
TABLE students id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, firstName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, lastName VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
Avatar
7min
-
Easy
Easy
-
CODE
HTML/CSS
CSS selectors
Styling
Public
HTML/CSS
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It's an essential skill for anyone creating web pages of any complexity.
CSS selectors
Selectors are a programming pattern that can be used to select an element from a container. They are primarily used in technologies such as CSS and jQuery to apply styles to groups of elements.
Styling
Styling user interfaces according to the specification is a daily routine for a front-end developer.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Every user on your website has an image avatar that is displayed when they post a comment. You want to style these images differently from other images on your site. Add a CSS class named avatar that fulfils the following requirements:
- The avatar's border is rounded, so that it appears as a circle.
- The avatar's width and height are both 150px.
- The avatar has a solid border, has a width of 2px, and be colored gray.
For example, the avatar in the template should look like:
File Owners
10min
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Easy
Easy
-
CODE
PHP
Language
Public
PHP
PHP is a widely used general-purpose scripting language that is especially well suited for web development.
Language
A programmer should use a language as a tool, always taking advantage of language-specific data types and built-in functions.
Public
Public questions (free account) are common interview questions. They are great for practicing, or if you want to filter candidates using the classic problems.
Implement a groupByOwners function that:
- Accepts an associative array containing the file owner name for each file name.
- Returns an associative array containing an array of file names for each owner name, in any order.
For example, for associative array ["Input.txt" => "Randy", "Code.py" => "Stan", "Output.txt" => "Randy"] the groupByOwners function should return ["Randy" => ["Input.txt", "Output.txt"], "Stan" => ["Code.py"]].
Premium Questions
The premium question library contains our unique, hand-crafted questions. We offer a refund if you find any of them answered online.
Questions
Link, Editor, Filter, Stopwatch, Movies, Index Performance, Poll, Rectangles, Blog, Label Color, Widgets, Positive Numbers, Logo, Article Style, Retirees, Share Button, Ad, Authors, Countries, Employee Manager, Merge Stock Index, Paragraph, Post Comment, Row Appender, Keywords, Hobbies, Cheapest Product, Links, Vectors, Username, Function Wrapper, Confirm, Movies Live, Double, Reorder, Hide Button, Truthy Expressions, Addition, ATM Locations, Bookmark, Christmas Tree, Department Report, Developers, iframe, Delete Orders, Product Rating, Products, Restaurant Menu, Roads, Sales, Shirts, Snapshot, Student Activities, Table of Names, Transactions, Warehouse, Word Count, Projects, Baby Names, Loading, Log Parser, Date Transform, Cards, Youngest Child, Cookie, Chain Link, Crop Ratio, Hobbies, Category Tree, Programmer Teacher, Greeter, Format Table, Read First Line, Chicken, Numbers to Text, Products, Array Sum, Filter, Paragraph, Last Key, Vectors, Word Count, Log Parser, Date Transform, Needle, Height, Username, Breakfast Menu, Cities, Screen Reader, Scale Font Size, New Folder, View Count, Unique Numbers, Log Patch, Shipping, Timesheet, Segment, Segment, Tasks, Loading Bar, Upload, Ingredients, Autocomplete, Bank Branches, Hospital Patients, Menu Items, Ban Users, Screen, Array Search, Array Search, Validation, A Tag, Height, Read Write Execute, SMS Messages, Data EntrySkills
HTML/CSSHTML/CSS
HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It's an essential skill for anyone creating web pages of any complexity.
HTML attributes
HTML attributes provide extra information about HTML elements. They are used to add functionality and define behaviors of HTML documents.
JavaScript
JavaScript is the programming language of HTML and the web. It's an essential skill for any programmer working with websites and web technologies.
Arrays
An array is a container of a fixed number of objects of a similar type. It is a fundamental component of most programming languages.
Closures
Closures are an important concept in any programming language in which functions are first-class citizens.
SQL
SQL is the dominant technology for accessing application data. It is increasingly becoming a performance bottleneck when it comes to scalability. Given its dominance, SQL is a crucial skill for all engineers.
Aggregation
An aggregate function is typically used in database queries to group together multiple rows to form a single value of meaningful data. A good programmer should be skilled at using data aggregation functions when interacting with databases.
Subqueries
Subqueries are commonly used in database interactions, making it important for a programmer to be skilled at writing them.
Indexes
The proper implementation and use of indexes are important for improving the performance of database queries.
Conditions
Conditional statements are a feature of most programming and query languages. They allow the programmer to control what computations are carried out based on a Boolean condition.
HTML5
HTML5 is now supported in all modern browsers, making it important for front-end developers to know how to use its features.
Semantic tags
HTML5 introduced semantic tags, which can greatly improve the level of automated analysis that can be done on documents, as well as improve the readability of HTML.
CSS selectors
Selectors are a programming pattern that can be used to select an element from a container. They are primarily used in technologies such as CSS and jQuery to apply styles to groups of elements.
Positioning
Dynamic positioning of user interface elements depending on resolution is more important than ever in modern applications, making this important for a front-end developer.
Insertion
Even though most database insert queries are simple, a good programmer should know how to handle more complicated situations like batch inserts.
Styling
Styling user interfaces according to the specification is a daily routine for a front-end developer.
Language
A programmer should use a language as a tool, always taking advantage of language-specific data types and built-in functions.
Joins
A normalized database is normally made up of multiple tables. Joins are, therefore, required to query across multiple tables.
Union
In mathematics, a union typically involves testing if an element exists in two or more sets. This definition also applies as an operator and function in various programming languages. As one of the most common collection operations, alongside intersection, it's an important topic for any candidate to understand.
Strings
The string data structure is used to represent text. It is one of the most commonly used data structures. Therefore, every programmer should be skilled at string manipulation.
DOM manipulation
Dynamically accessing and updating user interface elements is an important part of most modern web applications.
Event handling
Event-based design patterns are very common in modern applications, especially in the development of user interfaces.
Iteration
Iteration is the act of repeating a process, or cycling through a collection. Iteration is one of the fundamental flow control tools available to developers.
Arithmetic
Arithmetic is a fundamental branch of mathematics. An understanding of arithmetic concepts, and their application, is important for every candidate.
Searching
Every programmer should be familiar with data-searching methods, as they are very common in data-analysis processes.
Exceptions
Exceptions exist in most modern programming languages, making it important for a programmer to understand them and know how to handle them.
CSS advanced
Cascading Style Sheets are the styling language of the web. Knowledge about advanced CSS features is required for seasoned front-end developers.
Constraints
Constraints are used to define rules and relationships. They are applied to a dataset. A constraint may take many forms, such as x ≤ 5 in a programming language and a NOT NULL constraint in a SQL table definition.
Database schema
A database schema defines how data is stored in a database. An SQL database uses a schema to define tables consisting of rows and columns that use fixed data types to store data. Formalizing how data is stored is the first step towards building an application or service.
Bug fixing
Everyone makes mistakes. A good programmer should be able to find and fix a bug in their or someone else's code.
Delete
The delete statement is used to delete records in a table and is one of the four basic CRUD functions (create, read, update, and delete) required for working with any persistent storage.
Serialization
Familiarity with data serialization to and from formats such as XML and JSON is important as it is commonly used for interprocess communication
Sorting
Every programmer should be familiar with data-sorting methods, as sorting is very common in data-analysis processes.
Update
The UPDATE statement is used to modify the existing records in a table and is one of the most used operations for working with the database.
Views
A database view is a result set that is defined by a stored query, the results of which can can also be queried. As a fundamental and widely used database construct, it's useful for candidates to understand how and when they should be used.
Animation
Animation is the process in which images or objects are manipulated to appear as if they are moving. It's a powerful effect that is important for UI designers to understand and be able to use.
PHP
PHP is a widely used general-purpose scripting language that is especially well suited for web development.
Data structures
Choosing the right data structure to solve a problem can have huge implications on the performance of an application. Knowing when to use a specific data structure is one of the most important skills for a programmer.
OOP
Object-oriented programming is a paradigm based on encapsulating logic and data into objects, which may then contain fields and procedures. Many of the most widely used programming languages are based on OOP, making it a very important concept in modern programming.
Stream
A stream is a sequence of data elements made available over time. It is particularly useful for tasks that may benefit from being asynchronous, including tasks such as I/O processing or reading from a file, and as such is important for developers to understand.
Selectors
Selectors are a programming pattern that can be used to select an element from a container. They are primarily used in technologies such as CSS and jQuery to apply styles to groups of elements.
Accessibility
Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments for people who experience disabilities. It's important for all designers and developers to know how to optimize for people who experience disabilities.
Algorithmic thinking
When designing and/or analyzing an algorithm or data structure, it is important to consider the performance and structure of an implementation. Algorithmic thinking is one of the key traits of a good programmer, especially one working on complex or performance-critical code.
Monkey patching
Monkey Patching is a method of either adding new or overriding existing functionality without the creation of a new type. As such it's an important tool for developers to be familiar with.
Tables
A table stores data as rows and columns. From databases to HTML layouts, as a data structure they are ubiquitous. They are an important structure for developers to understand and know how to use.
Performance tuning
The performance of an application or system is important. The responsiveness and scalability of an application are all related to how performant an application is. Each algorithm and query can have a large positive or negative effect on the whole system.
Classes
A class is one of the most widely used and primary structures used in object-oriented programming. As such it's important for any developer to have a working knowledge of how to use it.
ECMAScript 2015
ECMAScript 2015 adds a significant number of features to JavaScript, including classes, modules and range based loops. As such it's important for any JavaScript developer to understand.
Recursion
A good programmer should be familiar with when to use recursive functions, since they can provide elegant solutions for complex problems.
CSS layout
Cascading Style Sheets are the styling language of the web. For a front-end developer, a knowledge of CSS layouts is required.
Forms
Forms provide a method of grouping inputs and collecting user data. As such, they are important for all front end developers.
Score Distribution
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